Gram positive rod Strict anaerobe (note: rust removes oxygen) Spore-former (terminal spore) Spores survive autoclaving (121C); also resistant to phenol and other chemical agents.
Spores widely distributed in soil and in the intestines and feces of many animals, including dogs and cats. Found also in contaminated heroin; quinine used to dilute
the heroin supports the growth of C. tetani. [Source: www.cdc.gov]