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Lehigh Valley Undergraduate Psychology Conference (2002)

A Description of the Stress Level of College Women Based on an Evaluation of a Sample
Jessica L Brown

A group of college women between the ages of eighteen and twenty four were asked to rate the level of stress that a list of stressors induces. The stressors were given a number value by each participant based on one stressor that was given a fixed value of fifty. This method is based on the method used by Holmes and Rahe to produce the Social Readjustment Rating Scale. It is the prediction of this researcher that, when asking a sample taken from a population subject to similar conditions, similar responses will be produced. A list of stressors and their relative values will be produced by this research. This list could be further expanded and given to a sample from the same population to create a stress test applicable to that population.

Faculty Advisor: Dr. Ellis Honig


The Link Between Mental Illness and Creativity: An Arts and Crafts Project
Leslie D. Solomon

Arts and crafts projects demonstrate the link between creativity and mental illness. In this study, it was hypothesized that arts and crafts projects would positively elevate the moods of adults with mental illness. Fifteen clients of a partial hospitalization program for the lower functioning mentally challenged participated in several arts and crafts sessions. For each session, the participants were assigned an art project (e.g., drawing a picture). Before and after the project, they completed a Beck Depression Inventory (1996) and mood questionnaire. The results indicated that the arts and crafts projects positively elevated the moods of the participants. The implication of this study is that an arts and crafts project can be used as a form of therapy and as an alternative method for participants to express themselves, rather than the traditional counseling session.

Faculty Advisor: Dr. Kerrie Baker



An Investigation of Females' Perceptions of Classroom Learning Environment and Mathematics Affect

Jennifer L. Weinberg

There has been extensive research investigating the role of attitudes in learning, particularly in relation to gender differences in mathematics achievement and participation. This work indicates that the quality of females' experiences in mathematics is related to their perception of the classroom psychosocial learning environment and is important in understanding reported gender differences in mathematics achievement and participation. The purpose of my research is to measure the relationship between females' perceptions of classroom psychosocial climate in eighth grade mathematics classes and females' beliefs, attitudes and emotions regarding mathematics. The study uses established measurement scales to investigate gender differences in students' mathematics `affective profiles' and perceptions of classroom learning environment and the part these factors play in students' learning of and participation in mathematics.

Faculty Advisor: Dr. Diane Moyer



Perception of Subliminal Stimuli within a Numeric Sequence
Christina Montigney and Laurie Weidner

The effectiveness of subliminal perception was measured in this study with the use of numeric stimuli. It was hypothesized that participants would be effected by the subliminal stimuli and choose the number 79 over the other numbers visibly presented. The independent variable was the computer program. The dependant variable was the number the participant chose. Participants were Cedar Crest College students and voluntarily took part in the study. All participants viewed a computer program consisting of the sequence of numbers between 7090. Half of the participants viewed the sequence with the number 79 subliminally added. After viewing the program, each participant wrote down a number within the range of 70 90. These numbers were used to acquire the results. The results revealed that the subliminal stimuli had no significant effect on the participants' responses; therefore the results did not support the hypothesis.

Advisor: Dr. Ellis Honig



Program Review of an Undergraduate Psychology Department

Jenifer Walraven

Program assessments are conducted regularly to examine the quality and efficiency of their operation. This study focused on the assessment of an undergraduate Psychology Department at a liberal arts college, including an exit interview, a comprehensive structured psychology exam, and a historical and procedural review of the department and facility. Senior Cedar Crest students with a major or minor in Psychology completed an exit survey designed to measure various aspects of the Psychology Department ranging from advising, class offerings and resource availability. Psychology Majors also took an exam published by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) to test their breadth and depth of knowledge in the field. In addition, historical data were collected, and faculty members in the department were interviewed to examine trends or patterns over the last few years. Descriptive statistical analyses and correlational analyses were conducted. Results will be discussed, along with implication for the findings.

Faculty Advisors: Dr. Kerrie Baker, Dr. Ellis Honig and
Dr. Diane Moyer

The Effect of Style of Dress on Customer Service
Gabrielle Martin and Pamela Pelekanos

The goal of this study was to see if shoppers of different styles of dress were treated differently by sales associates in terms of customer service. The independent variable, style of dress, was casual versus professional dress. The dependent variable, customer service, was the length of time it took to be approached by the sales associate. A male and female researcher visited several upscale retail stores in the Lehigh Valley area, first dressed casually, then dressed professionally. An observer stood outside the stores and recorded the data. The expected outcome of this study was that the professional style of dress would receive better customer service. Hopefully, this research will help sales associates become more aware of their possible biases and result in innovative training procedures if necessary.

Faculty Advisor: Dr. Ellis Honig